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African shoebill bird
African shoebill bird









As predators, they are provided with a varied diet, usually consisting of different types of fish, small mammals, and more. They are primarily terrestrial, so providing perches and flying area is less necessary than in some other avian species. In a zoological setting these birds must be provided with plenty of enclosure space, and an appropriate wading pool. In most places it is illegal to own a shoebill stork as a pet, and they are threatened with extinction, which makes each individual important for the survival of the species. Shoebills are quite large, making them difficult to house. These birds have not been domesticated in any way. They rely heavily on their marsh habitats, and cannot survive when these areas are destroyed. Habitat destruction is also extremely detrimental to this species. Both adults and eggs are collected for food.

african shoebill bird

Hunting plays a large role in the decline of this species. It is believed that the total population is less than 10,000 individuals, possibly around 8,000. Humans have had a negative impact on this species, and they are listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Once the prey is within range, they lunge forward and use their sharp bill to decapitate it. Their primary method of hunting prey is ambush, and they will stand still for hours waiting for a likely meal to wander too close. They will also sometimes feed on rats, turtles, small birds, snails, and other small mammals. Their favorite food is lungfish, and they also frequently feed on Senegal bichir, tilapia, catfish, snakes, young crocodiles, frogs, and Nile monitors. Shoebills are carnivorous birds, and primarily feed on fish and other aquatic creatures. They have also been sighted in a number of nearby locations within Africa, but the vast majority of the population lives in central Africa. They can be found in the southern portions of Sudan, the eastern Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, western Tanzania, and the northern portions of Zambia. These birds are found exclusively in the tropical area of central Africa. They are occasionally spotted in flooded agricultural plantations and rice fields. Virtually every wetland that this species can be found in has papyrus, typha, and phragmites plants. They live in swamps with mixed papyrus plants and other vegetation. They are successful at hunting in aquatic environments, and most often live in freshwater swamps and marshes. This species has a relatively restricted range and habitat. They will also prey on crocodiles! Well, baby crocodiles (they’re big, but not that big!).

  • After a While, Crocodile – When we say these birds are impressive predators, we mean it! They are carnivorous, and have been known to feed on lungfish, eels, snakes, frogs, rats, and lizards.
  • The blood circulating through that area is cooled by their poop, and reduces their overall body temperature. One effective cooling method these birds employ is defecating on their own feet and legs.

    african shoebill bird

    Cool Excrement – No we don’t mean they have cool looking poop, we mean their feces is literally cool! Under the hot African sun, these birds will do just about anything to cool off.So still, in fact, that prey doesn’t even realize they’re there! When a tasty frog or eel swims by, the shoebill lunges forward and snaps its sharp bill around its meal. They can stand incredibly still for long periods of time. Patient Predator – These birds utilize those long legs while hunting by wading into the waters of marshes and ponds.While they naturally draw attention because of their unusual appearance, there are a number of fun facts that many people don’t know about these interesting birds! These predators are surprisingly fierce and vicious while dispatching prey.











    African shoebill bird